Fun Architecture: The Storybook Style in Disneyland

Written May 8, 2010 by John Hendricks, Architect AIA • Filed Under Storybook Style, Whimsical

After visiting Hollywoodland and the Hansel and Gretel cottage, the last stop on our spur of the moment Southern California Storybook style tour was a family trip to Disneyland.  We actually made the trip to see family and friends, but I owed a Disneyland day to my wife and kids after architect dad dragged them to the other places.  Besides, Disneyland has some fun Storybook style architecture of it’s own, and arguably the most whimsical and imaginative.  This particular style is sometimes referred to as the Disneyesque style.

I have to admit, it was nice to see the rustic landing dock building on Tom Sawyer’s Island in Frontierland, which reflects a little of the mountain style I design.  I can only imagine what it would be like to integrate the mountain style with the Toontown style.

Rustic Architecture in Disneyland - Tom Sawyer's Island

Rustic Architecture in Disneyland - Tom Sawyer's Island

When I was in grade school I was fascinated with the architecture of Disneyland.  I loved that the Pirates of the Caribbean had fun, yet authentic exterior architecture on the interior.  Plus the fact that every “themed land” at Disneyland had it’s own architecture, and in these were villages with their own separate architectural styles.

This Bavarian Village in Fantasyland houses Peter Pan's Flight.

This Bavarian Village in Fantasyland houses Peter Pan's Flight.

When I graduated from Texas Tech in 1990 I had job offers, but I still sent resumes to Frank Gehry, as well as Disney’s Imagineering department.  Architecture without limits seemed like the way to go.  We were in a mini-recession, and Gehry’s receptionist told me they had a stack of resumes two feet high.   Disney sent me a postcard of Mickey Mouse, who kindly told me they weren’t hiring.

Lopsided Architecture in Fantasyland - Pinocchio's Daring Journey

Lopsided Architecture in Fantasyland - Pinocchio's Daring Journey

I eventually took a path into the mountain architecture style, where there are a few limits.  Snow loads, for example, are something you don’t need to worry about in Disneyland.

The architects and engineers in the Imagineering department have done a great job throughout the years. They truly have no limits, designing whimsical approaches to historic architecture, or creating exaggerated storybook images.  The former in places like New Orleans Square and Fantasyland, and the latter in Mickey’s Toontown.

Mickey's House in Toontown

Mickey's House in Toontown

Mickey’s ToonTown is a newer “themed land” in Disneyland, opening in 1993.  The colorful, wacky, skewed, completely off plumb architecture in ToonTown captures the imaginations of children and many adults as well.  Ironically enough, this area, partly themed after Roger Rabbit’s hometown, was originally considered to be named Hollywoodland, an historic storybook themed neighborhood in Los Angeles.

The Wacky Storybook Style of the Toontown Town Square

The Wacky Storybook Style of the Toontown Town Square

Cartoon Architecture - Goofy's Playhouse in Toontown

Cartoon Architecture - Goofy's Playhouse in Toontown

John Hendricks, Architect AIA

Hendricks Architecture specializes in custom residential design on the planet Earth.  We’re located in Sandpoint, Idaho.

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Storybook Style: Hansel and Gretel Cottage

Written May 5, 2010 by John Hendricks, Architect AIA • Filed Under Architecture, Storybook Style, Whimsical

The Spadena House in Beverly Hills,  California is one of the most recognizable homes of Storybook style architecture.  Nicknamed “The Witch’s House”, this Hansel and Gretel cottage is the last thing you would expect to see in posh Beverly Hills.  As an architect, my main critique would be that it needs more natural light.  But then again, who’s going to argue with a witch and her privacy demands.

In 1926 the home appeared in Dixon’s magazine, and was described as “A New Home With an Aged ‘Old World’ Appearance”.  The article noted, “All lines in the designs are irregular, crooked and distorted, even the metal bars in the windows are not made straight.  All of which, together with color used in painting the house, gives an old weather-beaten appearance.”

The Storybook Style Spadena House is pure Hansel and Gretel.

The Storybook Style Spadena House is pure Hansel and Gretel.

The house was designed in 1921 by an art director, and was built in Culver City to provide offices and dressing rooms for the Willat movie studio.  The building doubled as a movie set and appeared in several silent films in the 1920s. The building soon became widely influential among maverick architects in search of new ideas.

Architect Charles Moore once described the home as the “quintessential Hansel and Gretel House”, and the home is believed to have greatly influenced the architecture of Disneyland, as well as Disney’s Imagineering department.

The Spadena House is often referred to as "The Witch's House"

The Spadena House is often referred to as "The Witch's House"

The building moved to Beverly Hills in 1934 and has since served as a private residence, beginning with the Spadena Family.  The Spadena House is the perfect example of an original Storybook house where it cartoonishly has no lines that are straight or plumb, and it was meant to appear rusticated.  The roof has a seawave pattern that appears to leak horrendously and will fall in at any time.  The front of the home is surrounded by a moat-like pond and gnarled, twisted trees.  I would bet at Halloween that many children (and adults) wouldn’t dare steal a peak into one of the dark windows framed by the saggy wooden window shutters.  But then again, how could you not?

John Hendricks, AIA Architect

Hendricks Architecture specializes in residential design, most specifically in the design of mountain style homes and cabins.  See Storybook Cabin Plan for an example of one of our Storybook homes, and for more information on the Storybook Style.  We’re located in Sandpoint, Idaho.

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John Hendricks, AIA Architect • Architecture, Planning, Construction Management
418 Pine St, Sandpoint, Idaho 83864 • T 208.265.4001 F 208-265-4009 • john@hendricksarch.com

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